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initial temperature in the crystal is eighteen°C. The simulation results display which the temperatureFig. 2. The improve of the entire depolarized reduction on the transmission aperture once the incidentAdditionally, it hinders identification of your construction of the problems precursors required to in the end eradicate the hurt trouble. It can

The nonradiative changeover premiums Keep to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), the place p is the number of phonons matching the Electrical power gap. The nonradiative transition costs of Er3+ show temperature dependence according to the multiphonon rest principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative relaxation charges is sop